Forever Chess GamesForever Chess Games Logo
CreateGiftsProductsGamesPlayersOpeningsTop 100FAQ

Explore

  • Players
  • Openings
  • Famous Games
  • Top 100 Games
  • World Championships

Create

  • Create Visualisation
  • How It Works
  • Gift Ideas

Eras

  • 1880s – Classical
  • 1960s – Fischer Era
  • 1990s – Kasparov Era
  • 2020s – Modern

Info

  • FAQ
  • Contact Us
  • Terms of Use

© 2026 Forever Chess Games. All Rights Reserved

  1. Home
  2. /Openings
  3. /Petrov's Defense (C42)
C42

Petrov's Defense

Key moves: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6

The Petroff Defence is one of the most solid openings for Black. Instead of defending the e5 pawn, Black counterattacks White's e4 pawn. It often leads to symmetrical positions, but the main lines contain hidden venom.

History & Notable Players

Named after Alexander Petroff. It became a premier drawing weapon at the top level, used extensively by Vladimir Kramnik and Fabiano Caruana.

Top Players in this Opening

Shirov,A137 gamesNepomniachtchi,I132 gamesCaruana,F119 gamesGelfand,B116 gamesAnand,V108 gamesIvanchuk,V91 gamesGiri,A84 gamesCarlsen,M82 gamesSo,W80 gamesDuda,J79 games

Related Openings

C40 - Latvian Gambit46C41 - Philidor Defense650C43 - Bishop's Opening: Urusov Gambit479C44 - Scotch Game391C45 - Scotch Game1138C46 - Three Knights Opening377C47 - Four Knights Game562C48 - Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation424C49 - Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation312

Best Games

Gukesh,D vs Erigaisi,Arjun0-1
87th Tata Steel Masters 2025Notable
Carlsen,M vs So,W1-0
Tata Steel India Rapid 2024Notable
Praggnanandhaa,R vs Nepomniachtchi,I1/2-1/2
11th Sinquefield Cup 2024Notable
Praggnanandhaa,R vs Abdusattorov,Nodirbek1/2-1/2
11th Sinquefield Cup 2024Notable
Firouzja,Alireza vs Nepomniachtchi,I1-0
Saint Louis Blitz 2024 2024Notable
Praggnanandhaa,R vs Le,Quang Liem1/2-1/2
57th Biel GM1 Rapid 2024 2024Notable
Vidit,S vs Nepomniachtchi,I0-1
FIDE Candidates 2024 2024Notable
Nakamura,Hi vs Abasov,N1-0
FIDE Candidates 2024 2024Notable
Nepomniachtchi,I vs Abasov,N1/2-1/2
FIDE Candidates 2024 2024Notable
Nakamura,Hi vs Nepomniachtchi,I1/2-1/2
FIDE Candidates 2024 2024Notable
Praggnanandhaa,R vs Nepomniachtchi,I1/2-1/2
FIDE Candidates 2024 2024Notable
Abdusattorov,Nodirbek vs Giri,A1-0
86th Tata Steel Masters 2024Notable
Aronian,L vs Giri,A1/2-1/2
10th Sinquefield Cup 2023Notable
Rapport,R vs Firouzja,Alireza1/2-1/2
10th Sinquefield Cup 2023Notable
Rapport,R vs Nepomniachtchi,I1/2-1/2
10th Sinquefield Cup 2023Notable
Firouzja,Alireza vs So,W1/2-1/2
Saint Louis Rapid 2023 2023Notable
Carlsen,M vs Abdusattorov,Nodirbek1/2-1/2
11th Norway Chess 2023 2023Notable
Carlsen,M vs Rapport,R1-0
85th Tata Steel Masters 2023Notable
Aronian,L vs Nepomniachtchi,I0-1
9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 2022Notable
So,W vs Caruana,F1-0
9th Sinquefield Cup 2022 2022Notable

Explore More

All OpeningsAll Players