A34
English Opening: Symmetrical Variation
Key moves: 1.c4
The English Opening is a flexible first move that can transpose into many different opening systems. It controls the d5 square and often leads to positions where White fianchettoes on the kingside. It can lead to both positional manoeuvring and sharp tactical play.
History & Notable Players
Named after Howard Staunton who played it in the 1843 match against Saint-Amant. It became a major weapon in the 1970s through the games of Mikhail Botvinnik and has been used by virtually every World Champion since.
Top Players in this Opening
Related Openings
A30 - English Opening: Wing Gambit1057A31 - English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Anti-Benoni Variation180A32 - English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Anti-Benoni Variation, Spielmann Defense189A33 - English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Anti-Benoni Variation, Geller Variation488A35 - English Opening: Symmetrical Variation463A36 - English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Botvinnik System449A37 - English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Botvinnik System Reversed, with Nf3495A38 - English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Double Fianchetto145A39 - English Opening: Symmetrical Variation, Mecking Variation148
Best Games
Abdusattorov,Nodirbek vs Praggnanandhaa,R0-1
Tata Steel IND Rapid Open • 2023★ Notable
Erigaisi,Arjun vs He,Anthony0-1
PNWCC Bullet (1+1) 2020 • 2020★ Notable
Gelfand,B vs Narayanan,SL1-0
PNWCC Online Blitz JP 10 • 2020★ Notable
Aronian,L vs Nepomniachtchi,I0-1
Saint Louis Rapid 2017 • 2017★ Notable
Aronian,L vs Svidler,P1/2-1/2
5th Sinquefield Cup 2017 • 2017★ Notable
Aronian,L vs Nepomniachtchi,I1-0
5th Sinquefield Cup 2017 • 2017★ Notable
Radjabov,T vs Svidler,P1-0
Geneva Grand Prix 2017 • 2017★ Notable
Gelfand,B vs Nepomniachtchi,I1/2-1/2
Zurich Korchnoi CC Blitz • 2017★ Notable
Gelfand,B vs Svidler,P1/2-1/2
Zurich Korchnoi CC Blitz • 2017★ Notable
Aronian,L vs So,W1/2-1/2
8th London Classic 2016 • 2016★ Notable
Aronian,L vs Nepomniachtchi,I1-0
Tal Memorial Blitz 2016 • 2016★ Notable
Aronian,L vs Topalov,V1-0
7th London Classic 2015 • 2015★ Notable
Grischuk,A vs Giri,A1/2-1/2
2nd Norway Chess 2014 • 2014★ Notable
Grischuk,A vs Svidler,P1/2-1/2
2nd Norway Chess 2014 • 2014★ Notable
Carlsen,M vs Giri,A1/2-1/2
2nd Norway Chess 2014 • 2014★ Notable
Nakamura,Hi vs Giri,A1/2-1/2
76th Tata Steel Masters • 2014★ Notable
Rapport,R vs Dominguez Perez,L0-1
76th Tata Steel Masters • 2014★ Notable
Aronian,L vs Caruana,F1-0
76th Tata Steel Masters • 2014★ Notable
Kramnik,V vs Polgar,Ju1-0
4th London Chess Classic • 2012★ Notable
Kamsky,G vs Ivanchuk,V0-1
Tal Memorial Blitz • 2008★ Notable